1146 - Snapshot Array
    Written on February  4, 2020
    
    
    
    
    
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  Implement a SnapshotArray that supports the following interface:
- SnapshotArray(int length) initializes an array-like data structure with the given length. Initially, each element equals 0.
 - void set(index, val) sets the element at the given index to be equal to val.
 - int snap() takes a snapshot of the array and returns the snap_id: the total number of times we called snap() minus 1.
 - int get(index, snap_id) returns the value at the given index, at the time we took the snapshot with the given snap_id
 
from bisect import bisect
class SnapshotArray:
    def __init__(self, length: int):
        self.array = [[[-1, 0]] for _ in range(length)] #(snap_id, val)
        self.snap_calls = 0
    def set(self, index: int, val: int) -> None:
        self.array[index].append([self.snap_calls - 1, val])
    def snap(self) -> int:
        self.snap_calls += 1
        return self.snap_calls - 1
    def get(self, index: int, snap_id: int) -> int:
        i = bisect(self.array[index], [snap_id])
        return self.array[index][i - 1][1]